Sibley Creek Section 1 of 7 GDP

Is the Canadian economy at potential, growing, or contracting?

Latest release Monthly GDP by industry, TK

Six plates trace the state of Canadian real output: the monthly print, the quarterly cross-check, the decomposition of growth, the per-capita cut, the gap to potential, and the structural productivity question. Each plate carries a chart and a short reading of what it means today.

Plate 01 Headline real GDP, month-over-month

As of TK

Monthly GDP rose TK in TK, on consensus.

Latest: 2026-02-01: $2.3T 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 $2.1T$2.2T$2.3T Monthly GDP

Monthly GDP advanced TK in TK, the second consecutive monthly gain and in line with the Bloomberg consensus. Goods-producing industries did the heavy lifting; services held steady. The year-over-year pace, near TK, still sits below the Bank's estimate of trend, leaving the gap to potential open.

Source: Statistics Canada Table 36-10-0434-01; consensus via Bloomberg.

Plate 02 Industry vs expenditure cross-check

As of TK (industry) / TK (expenditure)

Industry and expenditure cuts agree on direction this quarter.

Latest: 2026-02-01: $2.3T 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 $2.1T$2.2T$2.3T By industry

The two cuts agree in direction with a level gap of roughly TK percentage point, well inside the typical reconciliation range. No editorial divergence to call: industry and expenditure are telling the same story about the latest quarter, even where the path of monthly prints differs.

Source: Statistics Canada Tables 36-10-0434-01 (industry) and 36-10-0104-01 (expenditure).

Plate 03 Contributions to quarterly growth

As of TK

Quarterly growth led by consumption and exports; imports drag.

Latest: 2025-10-01: -0.6 pp 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.02.04.06.0+8 pp Total contrib.

Real GDP advanced TK q/q SAAR, with consumption and exports each contributing roughly TK and imports subtracting TK. Inventories were the smallest of the six categories - a clean expansion profile rather than a stockbuild story. Business-vs-residential investment split is deep-dive territory.

Source: Statistics Canada Table 36-10-0104-01.

Plate 04 Per-capita real GDP, year-over-year

As of TK

Per-capita output contracted for TK consecutive quarters.

Latest: 2025-10-01: $2.5T 2022 2023 2024 2025 $2.2T$2.3T$2.4T$2.5T Real GDP Y/Y

Per-capita real GDP fell TK y/y, the TK consecutive quarterly contraction. Aggregate growth keeps holding up; per-capita keeps drifting. The divergence is structural rather than cyclical - population growth is doing the work the headline cannot.

Source: Statistics Canada Tables 36-10-0104-01 and 17-10-0009-01; per-capita calculation by Sibley Creek.

Plate 05 Output gap vs BoC potential

As of TK; latest MPR vintage

Output sits TK below the BoC's central potential estimate.

Latest: 2025-10-01: -1.0% 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0% GDP, quarterly Cap. util.

The gap closed a touch to TK in the most recent quarter, but more slowly than the latest MPR projected. Potential growth has been revised down twice this year; the closing pace is the result of a slower numerator more than a faster denominator.

Source: BoC Valet INDINF_OUTGAPMPR_Q; Statistics Canada Table 36-10-0104-01.

Plate 06 Labour productivity, business sector

As of Q4 2025

Productivity is the structural Canadian fight.

Latest: 2025-10-01: 0.3% 2022 2023 2024 2025 -10.0%-7.5%-5.0%-2.5%0.0%2.5% Prod. Y/Y

Business-sector labour productivity per hour rose 0.3% year over year in Q4 2025, the fifth consecutive quarter near zero. The long-run business-sector growth rate ran roughly 1% in the 1990s and 2000s; the last decade has averaged close to nothing. The level still sits where it did in mid-2018, which is the persistent gap to the United States that BoC speeches return to whenever the structural conversation comes up.

Source: Statistics Canada Table 36-10-0206-01 (vector v1409153); Y/Y derived in pipeline.build.derive_productivity_views.